Unidade habitacional le corbusier biography

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  • Unité d'habitation

    Marseille, France, 1945-1952

    « The origin of this research […] goes back to my visit to the Charterhouse of Ema near Florence, in 1907.

    I saw, in this musical landscape of Tuscany, a modern city crowning the hill […] each cell has a view of the plain, and opens onto a small, completely enclosed garden below.
    I thought I would never be able to come across such a cheerful interpretation of the habitation [...] This "modern city" dates from the fifteenth century.

    The radiant vision stayed with me forever. »

    Commission

    In the aftermath of the Second World War, the government’s priority was rehousing, reconstruction and finally redevelopment of the territory.

    In Marseille destruction was widespread: the ruins extended over close to 25 acres; some 3,600 buildings had been destroyed and 10,800 partially damaged.

    On July 20, 1945, the Minister of Reconstruction and Urbanism Raoul Dautry commissioned Le Corbusier t